Maya K.
Senior Full-Stack Developer
Professional ghostwriting costs $0.33 to $1.00 per word in 2026, which puts a standard full-length book at $25,000 to $75,000. Beginners take $5,000 to $15,000, mid-career writers $20,000 to $50,000, and ghostwriters with bestseller credentials $75,000 to $250,000 and up. Hourly rates run $50 to $250.
Ghostwriting is quoted in four units, which is why two bids for the same book can look unrelated. One fixed factor reconciles three of them: a standard editorial page is exactly 250 words. We checked that against all 14 ghostwriting rows in the Editorial Freelancers Association rate chart, and every single row reproduces its published per-page rate when you multiply the per-word rate by 250.
Convert everything to one book and three price lists that nobody coordinated land in the same place. For a 60,000-word nonfiction book, the EFA chart gives $19,800 to $30,000, the Reedsy marketplace reports $15,000 to $40,000, and 2026 market surveys of mid-tier writers give $20,000 to $50,000. All three overlap on $20,000 to $30,000.
The fourth unit is the one to watch. Priced by the hour at the EFA book rate and the EFA published drafting pace, that same memoir comes out at $4,800 to $8,000, roughly a tenth of its per-word price. The gap is not a bargain. It is the measure of how little of a ghostwriting project is actually spent typing.
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Price the book, not the pitch
Every writer we match shows a rate on the card before you talk, so you can price a manuscript against the tables below instead of waiting on a proposal. Milestone escrow holds the money until each draft lands and you have read it.
Last updated August 2026
By the word
Per word is the unit to insist on. It is the only one where both sides can check the number before anyone starts, and it is the unit the industry's own published chart is built on. The table below is the full ghostwriting section of the Editorial Freelancers Association rate chart, the closest thing US ghostwriting has to a public price list. The association compiles it from member surveys, and it notes that the upper and lower figures are set by the average variation from the median rather than by the extremes anyone reported.
| Content type | Per word | Per 250-word page | Per hour | Published pace |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonfiction, full-length | $0.33 to $0.50 | $82.50 to $125.00 | $85 to $100 | 3.0 to 5.0 pg/hr |
| Memoir | $0.50 to $1.00 | $125.00 to $250.00 | $80 to $100 | 3.0 to 4.0 pg/hr |
| Fiction, full-length | $0.25 to $0.50 | $62.50 to $125.00 | $80 to $100 | 6.0 to 11.5 pg/hr |
| Business and marketing | $0.50 to $1.00 | $125.00 to $250.00 | $87.50 to $125 | 1.0 to 5.0 pg/hr |
| Medical | $1.00 to $1.50 | $250.00 to $375.00 | $100 to $126 | 4.0 to 6.0 pg/hr |
| Technical | $0.875 to $1.075 | $218.75 to $268.75 | $75 to $126 | not published |
| Scientific | $0.50 | $125.00 | $72.50 to $188 | not published |
| Nonfiction, short-form | $0.275 to $0.50 | $68.75 to $125.00 | $70 to $75 | 1.0 to 3.0 pg/hr |
| Blog posts | $0.25 to $0.40 | $62.50 to $100.00 | $75 to $100 | 1.5 to 4.5 pg/hr |
| Journalism | $0.23 to $0.295 | $57.50 to $73.75 | $87.50 to $163 | not published |
| Articles and essays | $0.15 to $0.30 | $37.50 to $75.00 | $75 to $100 | 1.5 to 4.5 pg/hr |
| Short story | $0.03 to $0.04 | $7.50 to $10.00 | $75 to $100 | 1.0 to 3.0 pg/hr |
| Graphic novels | $0.005 to $0.01 | $1.25 to $2.50 | $75 to $100 | 1.0 to 3.0 pg/hr |
| Other | $0.50 to $1.25 | $125.00 to $312.50 | $77.50 to $100 | 1.0 to 5.0 pg/hr |
Two rows in that table deserve a second look. Short story at 3 to 4 cents and graphic novels at half a cent to a cent are not ghostwriting bargains, they are different jobs: a graphic novel script carries very few words per page of finished art, so per-word pricing collapses and the work is really sold per project. And memoir sitting above nonfiction is not sentiment. A nonfiction author usually hands over an outline, a body of existing material and a clear argument. A memoir client hands over a life, and somebody has to interview it out of them first.
Open marketplaces run well below the EFA figures at the entry end. Reported 2026 bands put entry-level ghostwriters at 3 to 8 cents a word, mid-level at 8 to 20 cents, and established writers at 50 cents to $1.50 and above. Reedsy, which vets its writers, reports $0.10 to $2.00 a word across its marketplace. The spread between 3 cents and $1.50 is fifty-fold, and it is almost entirely a spread in how much finishing you will have to do yourself.
The one conversion factor
Per-page quotes cause more confusion in this market than any other unit, because clients picture a page of a finished paperback and writers mean a standard editorial page. The two are not the same and the gap is large enough to blow up a budget. So rather than assert the definition, we tested it. If a standard page really is 250 words, then multiplying each per-word rate in the EFA chart by 250 should reproduce that row's published per-page rate exactly. Here is what happened across all 14 ghostwriting rows.
| Row | Per word x 250 | Published per page | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nonfiction, full-length | $82.50 to $125.00 | $82.50 to $125.00 | Exact |
| Memoir | $125.00 to $250.00 | $125.00 to $250.00 | Exact |
| Fiction, full-length | $62.50 to $125.00 | $62.50 to $125.00 | Exact |
| Business and marketing | $125.00 to $250.00 | $125.00 to $250.00 | Exact |
| Medical | $250.00 to $375.00 | $250.00 to $375.00 | Exact |
| Technical | $218.75 to $268.75 | $218.75 to $268.75 | Exact |
| Scientific | $125.00 | $125.00 | Exact |
| Nonfiction, short-form | $68.75 to $125.00 | $68.75 to $125.00 | Exact |
| Blog posts | $62.50 to $100.00 | $62.50 to $100.00 | Exact |
| Journalism | $57.50 to $73.75 | $57.50 to $73.75 | Exact |
| Articles and essays | $37.50 to $75.00 | $37.50 to $75.00 | Exact |
| Short story | $7.50 to $10.00 | $7.50 to $10.00 | Exact |
| Graphic novels | $1.25 to $2.50 | $1.25 to $2.50 | Exact |
| Other | $125.00 to $312.50 | $125.00 to $312.50 | Exact |
Fourteen rows out of fourteen, to the cent, including the awkward ones. Technical ghostwriting is published as $1.08 a word and $268.75 a page, which only works if the underlying figure is 107.5 cents. Graphic novels, three orders of magnitude cheaper, reconcile just as cleanly at half a cent against $1.25. There is no interpretation left to argue about: in US editorial pricing a page is 250 words, and the per-page column of that chart is not independent information at all. It is the per-word column restated.
That has a practical use the moment you get a quote. A printed trade paperback page carries roughly 250 to 300 words, so the two definitions happen to sit close for a finished book, and a dishonest or careless quote can hide in the overlap. A double-spaced manuscript page in 12-point Times New Roman also lands near 250 words, which is where the convention came from. But a densely set page can carry 400 words and a heavily designed business book page barely 150. If a ghostwriter quotes you per page, the only safe response is to ask what a page contains and then convert the whole quote to a per-word number before you compare it to anything.
By the book
Most book projects are sold as one fixed fee, so the per-word rate is really an input the writer uses to build the quote rather than something you are billed on. To read a project fee you need the target length. Nonfiction runs 50,000 to 80,000 words, memoir 60,000 to 90,000, and business or self-help books are shorter than people expect at 30,000 to 50,000. A typical chapter is 2,500 to 5,000 words, averaging about 4,000, so a 60,000-word book is roughly 15 chapters.
| Tier | Project fee | Implied per word on 60,000 | What you actually get |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beginner, building a portfolio | $5,000 to $15,000 | $0.08 to $0.25 | A complete draft that will still need a developmental edit |
| Mid-career professional | $20,000 to $50,000 | $0.33 to $0.83 | Interviews, structure, drafting and two or three revision rounds |
| Standard market rate, full-length book | $25,000 to $75,000 | $0.42 to $1.25 | The commonly cited band for a 150 to 200-page finished book |
| Bestseller credentials | $75,000 to $250,000+ | $1.25 to $4.17+ | A named track record, publisher relationships, and their calendar |
| Reedsy marketplace, nonfiction | $6,500 to $42,000 | $0.11 to $0.70 | Vetted writers, wide experience spread, platform fee on top |
| Reedsy marketplace, fiction | from $3,500 | from $0.06 | The floor, generally newer writers on shorter books |
Notice how the tiers overlap rather than stack. A $20,000 quote could come from a mid-career professional pricing a short business book at the top of their range, or from a beginner pricing a 90,000-word memoir at the bottom of theirs. The fee alone tells you almost nothing. The fee divided by the agreed word count tells you a great deal, which is why the first thing to settle in any ghostwriting conversation is the target length.
The sanity check
A single source can be wrong, out of date or talking its own book. The useful test is whether separately compiled lists agree once you convert them to the same thing. So take one ordinary nonfiction project, 60,000 words, and price it three ways from three sources that were built by different people for different reasons: a professional association's member survey, a vetted marketplace's own transaction data, and the 2026 market surveys published by ghostwriting firms.
| Source | What it publishes | Converted to 60,000 words |
|---|---|---|
| EFA rate chart | $0.33 to $0.50 per word | $19,800 to $30,000 |
| Reedsy marketplace | full-length book fees | $15,000 to $40,000 |
| 2026 market surveys | mid-tier project fees | $20,000 to $50,000 |
| Where all three overlap | $20,000 to $30,000 |
That overlap is the number to carry into a negotiation. For a standard-length nonfiction book from a competent, experienced US ghostwriter, $20,000 to $30,000 is the honest middle of the 2026 market. A quote well below it is not necessarily bad, but it is telling you something specific: either the book is shorter than you think, or the writer is earlier in their career than the proposal implies, or the scope stops at a rough draft. A quote well above it should come with a reason you can name, usually a track record, a specialist subject, or a schedule you are paying to jump.
By the hour
The EFA chart publishes a pace column alongside the rates, in pages per hour. That makes a second test possible. If the columns described the same work, then the per-page rate multiplied by the pace should land near the published hourly rate. On the editing rows it broadly does. On the ghostwriting rows it does not come close.
| Row | Per page x pace | Published hourly | Gap at the top |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medical | $1,000 to $2,250 | $100 to $126 | 17.9x |
| Fiction, full-length | $375 to $1,437 | $80 to $100 | 14.4x |
| Business and marketing | $125 to $1,250 | $87.50 to $125 | 10.0x |
| Memoir | $375 to $1,000 | $80 to $100 | 10.0x |
| Nonfiction, full-length | $247.50 to $625 | $85 to $100 | 6.2x |
| Nonfiction, short-form | $68.75 to $375 | $70 to $75 | 5.0x |
| Blog posts | $93.75 to $450 | $75 to $100 | 4.5x |
This is not a mistake in the chart, and it is not an arbitrage you can exploit. It is the single most useful thing in the whole dataset once you read it correctly. The pace column measures how fast a ghostwriter drafts when they are drafting. The per-word and per-page columns price the entire project. The gap between them is everything that happens in a ghostwriting engagement that is not typing.
Run it on one book and the scale becomes obvious. A 60,000-word memoir is 240 standard pages. At the EFA memoir pace of 3 to 4 pages an hour, drafting it takes 60 to 80 hours, about two working weeks. But the same chart prices that memoir at $30,000 to $60,000, and at the published $80 to $100 an hour that fee implies 300 to 750 hours of work. Drafting is somewhere between 8% and 27% of the project. For full-length nonfiction the drafting share works out at 14% to 40%.
The other 60% to 90% is the part nobody puts in a proposal: recorded interviews and the listening back, reading the client's existing material, chasing down facts and permissions, arguing the structure into shape, and then two or three full revision passes after the client reads a draft and changes their mind about chapter four. That is also why a book takes six to twelve months rather than two weeks, and why an hourly ghostwriting quote deserves more scrutiny than a fixed one. At $80 an hour with no cap, the difference between an 80-hour engagement and a 400-hour engagement is $25,600, and nothing in the quote tells you which one you signed.
What moves the number
01
How much raw material exists
The largest single driver. A client with a finished outline, past talks and a body of articles is buying drafting. A client with an idea and a story in their head is buying interviewing, structuring and drafting. That difference is most of the gap between the nonfiction and memoir rows.
02
Word count, agreed in writing
Price scales almost linearly with length, so a 40,000-word business book and a 90,000-word memoir are not comparable projects at any rate. Settle the target before the fee, and put a tolerance band around it so a 5% overrun is not a renegotiation.
03
Subject specialism
Medical ghostwriting is published at $1.00 to $1.50 a word against $0.33 to $0.50 for general nonfiction, a three-fold premium. Technical sits at $0.875 to $1.075. You are paying for a writer who does not need the science explained before they can write it.
04
Revision rounds included
Given that revision is a large share of the real work, the number of included rounds is a price term, not a detail. Two or three is standard on a fixed fee. Unlimited revisions in a proposal usually means the writer has priced defensively somewhere else.
05
Schedule
A six to twelve month book compressed into three months costs more, because the writer has to clear other work to do it. Rush pricing in adjacent editorial work commonly adds 50% to 100%, and ghostwriting behaves the same way.
06
Credit and confidentiality
A writer who can name the book in their portfolio will often price below one who cannot, because the credit has career value. Full anonymity, a strict NDA and no portfolio use are real concessions and they show up in the fee.
The build option
For a company producing a steady stream of long-form work under someone else's name, an employed writer is a real alternative. The Bureau of Labor Statistics puts the 2025 median wage for writers and authors, occupation code 27-3043, at $76,910 a year or $36.98 an hour, across 135,400 US jobs, with the field projected to grow 3% to 4% through 2034 and to open about 13,400 positions a year.
Salary is not the cost. Using the BLS Employer Costs for Employee Compensation figures, wages are 69.9% of total private-industry compensation and benefits 30.1%, so the loaded multiplier is about 1.43. That takes the median writer to $109,981 a year, or $52.88 an hour across 2,080 hours. The question then becomes how much finished work that person has to produce to beat buying it.
| Priced at | Words a year to cover $109,981 | Equivalent 60,000-word books |
|---|---|---|
| Nonfiction, $0.33 a word | 333,277 | 5.6 a year |
| Nonfiction, $0.50 a word | 219,963 | 3.7 a year |
| Memoir, $1.00 a word | 109,981 | 1.8 a year |
Read the middle row carefully, because it is the realistic one. To justify an in-house writer at general nonfiction rates you need close to four full-length books a year out of one person, every year. Almost nobody needs that. Where in-house does win is when the work is continuous and varied, a stream of articles, executive posts, internal narrative and one book, because then the writer is busy all year and the alternative is a dozen separate freelance engagements with a dozen separate briefings. For a single book, or one every couple of years, buying it is not close.
One asymmetry is worth pricing in. A $30,000 book bought from a freelancer costs $30,000 whether it takes them 200 hours or 500. The same book produced in-house at $52.88 an hour consumes 567 working hours of a salaried person, about 3.3 months of their year, and that time is gone whether or not the book lands. On a single project the freelance route transfers the schedule risk to somebody whose business model is built to carry it.
Context
Ghostwriting looks expensive until you put it next to the neighbouring services on the same unit. Every job below is priced per word of English output, which makes them directly comparable for the first time.
| Service | Per word | On a 60,000-word book | What the money buys |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ghostwriting, memoir | $0.50 to $1.00 | $30,000 to $60,000 | Words created from interviews and nothing else |
| Ghostwriting, nonfiction | $0.33 to $0.50 | $19,800 to $30,000 | Words created from your outline and material |
| Translation | $0.10 to $0.22 | $6,000 to $13,200 | Existing meaning carried into another language |
| Developmental editing | $0.04 to $0.078 | $2,400 to $4,680 | Structural repair of words that already exist |
| Copyediting | $0.02 to $0.05 | $1,200 to $3,000 | Line-level correction and consistency |
| Proofreading | $0.01 to $0.045 | $600 to $2,700 | A final error sweep before it goes out |
| Transcription | about $0.01 | about $600 | Spoken words typed out, no judgment applied |
Nonfiction ghostwriting costs about two and a half times what professional translation costs per word and roughly forty times what transcription costs per word. The ladder is not arbitrary. Each step up the table asks the person for a larger share of the thinking. Transcription asks only for accurate typing. Editing asks for judgment about words that exist. Ghostwriting asks someone to have the thoughts in your voice and then write them, which is the only job on that list where a blank page is the starting point.
One document sits oddly on that ladder and is worth naming, because it is written in your voice like a ghostwritten book but is never priced per word. Resume writing is sold as a flat package of $350 to $700 for mid-career work, and the reason is that its value has nothing to do with length. At senior level the expensive part is compression, cutting twenty years of scope down to two pages, which is the opposite of what a per-word rate rewards.
It also suggests an obvious way to spend less without buying a worse book. Interviews you have already recorded can be transcribed for a few hundred dollars and handed to the writer as raw material, which converts expensive ghostwriting hours into cheap transcription. If you can write a rough first draft yourself, you move the job from ghostwriting to developmental editing and the per-word price drops by roughly a factor of eight. Neither shortcut works if you have not actually got the material, which is the honest reason most people end up paying the full rate.
Pick your band
Under $5,000
A short book, a long-form lead magnet, or a first-time writer on a full manuscript. At 60,000 words this is 8 cents a word or less, below every published professional band. Workable for a 20,000-word guide. For a real book, budget for a developmental edit on top.
$5,000 to $15,000
The beginner tier, or a competent writer on a 30,000 to 50,000-word business book. This is where self-published business and self-help titles actually get made. Ask directly how many books they have finished, not how many they have started.
$20,000 to $30,000
The convergence band. A standard-length nonfiction book from an experienced US ghostwriter, with interviews, structure, drafting and two or three revision rounds included. If you only read one number on this page, read this one.
$30,000 to $60,000
Memoir at professional rates, or nonfiction in a specialist field. The premium over the band above is mostly interview time: the raw material has to be extracted before it can be shaped, and that is billable in a way an existing outline is not.
$75,000 to $150,000
Writers with named bestsellers and publisher relationships. Worth it when the book has to clear a traditional acquisition bar or carry a public reputation. Not worth it for a book whose job is to be handed out at conferences.
$150,000 and above
Celebrity and executive memoir at the top of the market, usually with an advance behind it. At this level the fee is negotiated against the publishing deal rather than against a word count, and the writer is choosing you as much as you are choosing them.
Questions people actually ask
A professional ghostwriter costs $25,000 to $75,000 for a standard full-length book in 2026, and $0.33 to $1.00 per word for the work itself. Beginners take $5,000 to $15,000, mid-career writers $20,000 to $50,000, and ghostwriters with bestseller credentials $75,000 to $250,000 or more.
The EFA puts full-length nonfiction ghostwriting at 33 to 50 cents per word and memoir at 50 cents to $1.00. Business and marketing work runs 50 cents to $1.00, medical $1.00 to $1.50. Entry-level writers on open marketplaces go as low as 3 to 8 cents, with the finishing left to you.
Ghostwriters charge in four units: per word, per 250-word page, per hour, and per project. Per word is the most reliable at 33 cents to $1.00 for book work. Hourly rates run $50 to $250. Most book projects are quoted as a single fixed fee built against a target word count.
For a standard 60,000-word nonfiction book, three independently compiled 2026 price lists overlap at $20,000 to $30,000. That is the honest average for a competent professional. Below $10,000 you are buying either a much shorter book or a much less experienced writer.
Budget $20,000 to $40,000 for a 50,000 to 80,000-word nonfiction book from an experienced US ghostwriter. A memoir of the same length costs more, $30,000 to $60,000, because the raw material has to be pulled out of the client through interviews before any of it can be written.
Ghostwriters bill $50 to $250 an hour, and the EFA chart puts book-length work at $80 to $100. Treat an hourly quote with care on a book. The same chart values a 60,000-word memoir at $30,000 to $60,000 by the word, which at $80 to $100 an hour implies 300 to 750 hours.
Most nonfiction books run 50,000 to 80,000 words. Memoir runs 60,000 to 90,000. Business and self-help books are shorter, commonly 30,000 to 50,000. Word count is the number that sets your price, so agree it in writing before you agree a fee.
A standard editorial page is exactly 250 words, not a page of a printed book. Every one of the 14 ghostwriting rows in the EFA rate chart reproduces its per-page figure by multiplying the per-word figure by 250, which settles the definition rather than leaving it to interpretation.
Standard practice is staged payment, not full payment upfront. A common structure is a deposit of 25% to 50%, then payments released against delivered chapters or drafts. Paying the whole fee before any manuscript exists is the most common way clients lose money on a book.
It depends what the book is for. A book written to win speaking engagements, close enterprise deals or establish authority is a marketing asset priced against that return. A book written to sell copies at $15 each has to move thousands of units to repay a $30,000 fee.
Six to twelve months is normal for a full-length book. Drafting is a small part of that. At the EFA published pace of 3 to 5 pages an hour, drafting 60,000 words takes 48 to 80 hours. The rest is interviews, research, structure and several rounds of revision.
A ghostwriter produces the words from your ideas, interviews and notes. An editor improves words that already exist. The price gap is large: EFA developmental editing runs 4 to 8 cents a word against 33 cents to $1.00 for ghostwriting, because writing from nothing is the expensive part.
Tell us the target word count, the subject and how much material already exists, and we hand-pick a shortlist of vetted writers within 48 hours, each with their rate on the card. Milestone escrow holds the money until each draft lands and you have read it.